锌属于微量元素吗（锌元素是微量元素吗）

12 肥 料 与 健 康 第 47 卷 第 5 期微量元素铁、锰、硼、锌、铜、钼营养与人体健康马彦平 1 ,石 磊 2 ,何 源 1(1.上海化工研究院有限公司/ 国家化肥质量监督检验中心〔上海〕 上海 200062;2.华中农业大学农业农村部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室/ 微量元素研究中心 湖北武汉 430070)摘 要:随着氮肥、磷肥、钾肥投入量的不断增加,我国农作物的产量也不断提高,但忽视了植物必需的微量元素的补充,因土壤中微量元素缺乏引起的人体微量元素“隐性饥饿”的现象越来越突出。 综述了植物生长必需的铁、锰、硼、锌、铜、钼等微量营养元素与人体健康的关系以及人体获取上述微量营养元素的途径,以期进一步强化人们对微量元素在生命活动过程中重要性的认识,引导人们有针对性地通过食物补充微量元素,进而探索肥料-土壤-植物-动物-人体健康的关系。关键词:微量元素;人体健康;营养来源;食物补充中图分类号:S143. 7;S153. 6 + 1;R151. 3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-7047(2020)05-0012-06Trace Elements Iron, Manganese, Boron, Zinc, Copper,Molybdenum and Human HealthMA Yanping 1 , SHI Lei 2 , HE Yuan 1(1.Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd./ National Center forQuality Supervision & Testing of Fertilizer 〔Shanghai〕, Shanghai 200062, China;2.Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation 〔Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River〕,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University/Microelements Research Center, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China)Abstract: With continuous increase of application of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer,and potash fertilizer, the output of crops also increases in China, but the supplement of essential traceelements for plants is neglected, and the phenomenon of ” hidden hunger” in human trace elementscaused by the lack of trace elements in the soil is becoming more and more obvious. The relationshipbetween iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and other micronutrient elementsnecessary for plant growth and human health, as well as the way the human body obtains the abovemicronutrient elements are summarized, in order to further strengthen people′s understanding of theimportance of micronutrients in life activities, guide people to supplement trace elements through foodin a targeted manner, and then explore the relationship between fertilizer, soil, plant, animal andhuman health.Keywords: trace element; human health; source of nutrition; food supplement作者简介:马彦平(1985-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事微量元素营养与微肥施用、肥料中有毒有害物质的限量研究;myp@ 粮安天下,无“微”不至。 微量元素是植物、动物、人体生长发育不可或缺的,植物必需的微量元素有铁、锰、硼、锌、铜、钼、氯等,每一种元素对植物的生长发育、生理活动都起着“四两拨千斤”的功效。 我国从 2005 年全面实施测土配方施肥项目以来,微量元素营养调控就开始成为现代高效集约化农业必不可少的技术措施之一,合理施用微量元素肥料不仅可提高农作物的产量和品